在化工行業(yè)中，橋架的使用至關(guān)重要，它不僅承載著各種電纜，更在安全與效率方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。許多人在設(shè)計(jì)和施工過程中，會(huì)遇到一個(gè)常見的問題：橋架是否需要跨接？這個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的問題，實(shí)際上與設(shè)備的安全性、系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性以及運(yùn)行的可靠性息息相關(guān)。

　　In the chemical industry, the use of cable trays is crucial. They not only carry various cables, but also play a key role in safety and efficiency. Many people encounter a common question during the design and construction process: does the bridge need to be bridged? This seemingly simple question is actually closely related to the safety of the equipment, the stability of the system, and the reliability of operation.

　　Q：橋架需要跨接嗎

　　Q: Do cable trays need to be bridged

　　需要，但可以通過防松螺帽或防松墊圈。當(dāng)采用鍍鋅電纜橋架時(shí)，可通過防松螺帽或防松墊圈的連接來實(shí)現(xiàn)橋架跨接，對(duì)于不銹鋼和鋁合金材質(zhì)電纜橋架，則應(yīng)采用專用的接地螺栓孔進(jìn)行接地跨接采購(gòu)橋架時(shí)，為方便施工，建議要求廠家配套的連接片的螺栓為防松螺母，不建議采用防松墊圈。

　　Yes, but it can be done with a locking nut or a locking washer. When using galvanized cable trays, bridge bridging can be achieved through the connection of anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers. For stainless steel and aluminum alloy cable trays, dedicated grounding bolt holes should be used for grounding bridging. When purchasing cable trays, for the convenience of construction, it is recommended to require the bolts of the connecting pieces provided by the manufacturer to be anti loosening nuts, and it is not recommended to use anti loosening washers.

　　01

　　01

　　規(guī)范依據(jù)

　　normative basis

　　1）SH/T 3164-2021石油化工儀表系統(tǒng)防雷設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范10.2.10 金屬電纜槽板之間的連接件應(yīng)采用至少兩組帶有防松墊片的鍍鋅鋼螺栓直接壓接，實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)電連接，或采用壓接鍍錫銅連接片的絕緣多股銅線跨接，銅線截面積應(yīng)≥4.0mm2。6.5.1 接地導(dǎo)線應(yīng)采用壓接方式；導(dǎo)線端應(yīng)采用銅或鍍錫銅連接片壓接，所有采用壓接方式的連接點(diǎn)均應(yīng)采用帶有防松墊片的鍍鋅鋼螺栓壓緊固定，實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)電連接。同一壓接點(diǎn)的壓接導(dǎo)線不應(yīng)多于兩條。

　　1) SH/T 3164-2021 Design Specification for Lightning Protection of Petrochemical Instrumentation Systems 10.2.10 The connectors between metal cable trays should be directly crimped with at least two sets of galvanized steel bolts with anti loosening gaskets to achieve conductive connection, or insulated multi strand copper wires with crimped tinned copper connectors should be used for cross connection. The cross-sectional area of the copper wire should be ≥ 4.0mm2. 6.5.1 The grounding wire should be crimped; The wire ends should be crimped with copper or tin plated copper connectors, and all connection points using crimping methods should be secured with galvanized steel bolts with anti loosening washers to achieve conductive connections. There should not be more than two crimping wires at the same crimping point.

　　2）SH/T 3569-2020 石油化工電纜橋架施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范8.2.3 鍍鋅電纜橋架間連接板的兩端可不作接地跨接，墊圈的連接固定螺栓。但連接板每端應(yīng)不少于2個(gè)有防松螺帽或防松墊圈的連接固定螺栓。8.2.4 不銹鋼和鋁合金材質(zhì)的電纜橋架連接處應(yīng)使用專用的接地螺栓孔進(jìn)行接地跨接，不應(yīng)采用橋架連接板固定螺栓孔，跨接導(dǎo)線的截面積應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)文件要。

　　2) SH/T 3569-2020 Construction and Acceptance Specification for Petrochemical Cable Trays 8.2.3 The two ends of the connecting plate between galvanized cable trays may not need to be grounded and the fixing bolts for the gasket connection. But each end of the connecting plate should have at least 2 fixing bolts with anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers. 8.2.4 Special grounding bolt holes should be used for grounding bridging at the connection points of stainless steel and aluminum alloy cable trays. Cable tray connection plates should not be used to fix bolt holes, and the cross-sectional area of the bridging wires should comply with the design documents.

　　3）GB 50169-2016 電氣裝置安裝工程接地裝置施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范4.3.9 金屬電纜橋架的接地應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：1 宜在電纜橋架的支吊架上焊接螺栓，和電纜橋架主體采用兩端壓接銅鼻子的銅絞線跨接，跨接線非常小截面積不應(yīng)小4mm2。2 電纜橋架的鍍缽支吊架和鍍辭電纜橋架之間無跨接地線時(shí)，其間的連接處應(yīng)有不少于2個(gè)帶有防松螺帽或防松墊圈的螺栓固定。

　　3) GB 50169-2016 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Grounding Devices in Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering 4.3.9 The grounding of metal cable trays should comply with the following regulations: 1. It is recommended to weld bolts on the supports and hangers of cable trays, and use copper stranded wires with copper noses pressed at both ends to cross the cable tray body. The minimum cross-sectional area of the cross wire should not be less than 4mm2. When there is no grounding wire between the plating bowl support hanger of the cable tray and the plating groove cable tray, there should be no less than 2 bolts with anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers fixed at the connection between them.

　　4）也可以參考其他規(guī)范，如

　　4) You can also refer to other standards, such as

　　GB 50303-2015 建筑電氣工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范中

　　GB 50303-2015 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Electrical Engineering

　　11.1.1金屬梯架、托盤或槽盒本體之間的連接應(yīng)牢固可靠，與保護(hù)導(dǎo)體的連接應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

　　11.1.1 The connection between metal ladder frames, trays or trough boxes should be firm and reliable, and the connection with protective conductors should comply with the following regulations:

　　1 梯架、托盤和槽盒全長(zhǎng)不大于30m時(shí)，不應(yīng)少于2處與保護(hù)導(dǎo)體可靠連接；全長(zhǎng)大于30m時(shí)，每隔20m～30m應(yīng)增加一個(gè)連接點(diǎn)，起始端和終點(diǎn)端均應(yīng)可靠接地。

　　When the total length of the ladder frame, pallet, and trough box is not more than 30m, there should be no less than 2 reliable connections with the protective conductor; When the total length is greater than 30m, a connection point should be added every 20m to 30m, and both the starting and ending ends should be reliably grounded.

　　2 非鍍鋅梯架、托盤和槽盒本體之間連接板的兩端應(yīng)跨接保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體，保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體的截面積應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。

　　The two ends of the connecting plate between the non galvanized ladder frame, tray, and trough box body should be bridged with protective connecting conductors, and the cross-sectional area of the protective connecting conductors should meet the design requirements.

　　3 鍍鋅梯架、托盤和槽盒本體之間不跨接保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體時(shí)，連接板每端不應(yīng)少于2個(gè)有防松螺帽或防松墊圈的連接固定螺栓。

　　When the galvanized ladder frame, tray, and trough box body do not cross connect the protective connecting conductor, there should be no less than 2 connection fixing bolts with anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers at each end of the connecting plate.

　　GB 55024-2022 建筑電氣與智能化通用規(guī)范

　　GB 55024-2022 General Code for Electrical and Intelligent Construction of Buildings

　　8.7.1電纜橋架本體之間的連接應(yīng)牢固可靠，金屬電纜橋架與保護(hù)導(dǎo)體的連接應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

　　8.7.1 The connection between cable trays should be firm and reliable, and the connection between metal cable trays and protective conductors should comply with the following regulations:

　　1 電纜橋架全長(zhǎng)不大于30m時(shí)，不應(yīng)少于2處與保護(hù)導(dǎo)體可靠連接；全長(zhǎng)大于30m時(shí)，每隔 20m～30m應(yīng)增加一個(gè)連接點(diǎn)，起始端和終點(diǎn)端均應(yīng)可靠接地；

　　When the total length of the cable tray is not more than 30m, there should be no less than 2 reliable connections with the protective conductor; When the total length is greater than 30m, a connection point should be added every 20m to 30m, and both the starting and ending ends should be reliably grounded;

　　2 非鍍鋅電纜橋架本體之間連接板的兩端應(yīng)跨接保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體，保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體的截面面積應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求；

　　The two ends of the connecting plate between the non galvanized cable tray bodies should be bridged with protective connecting conductors, and the cross-sectional area of the protective connecting conductors should meet the design requirements;

　　3 鍍鋅電纜橋架本體之間不跨接保護(hù)聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體時(shí)，連接板每端不應(yīng)少于2個(gè)有防松螺帽或防松墊圈的連接固定螺栓。

　　When the galvanized cable tray body does not cross connect the protective connecting conductor, there should be no less than 2 connection fixing bolts with anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers at each end of the connecting plate.

　　02看圖說話

　　02 Talking about Pictures

　　圖1 跨接線做法圖2 跨接線做法上述圖片的問題如下：①圖1采用的是非防松螺母，雖然采用專用接地螺栓孔，但跨接線為螺旋狀不符合規(guī)范要求（ SH/T 3081中6.2.2 接地線應(yīng)盡可能短，并宜按直線路徑敷設(shè)，不應(yīng)將接地線繞成螺線管狀或盤成環(huán)狀）。②圖2，如果不是防松螺母或者未采用防松墊圈，這種做法是錯(cuò)誤的；如果是防松螺母或者防松墊圈，圖2跨接做法就是畫蛇添足。注：防松螺母、自緊螺母是一種常見的緊固防松螺母。包括機(jī)械防松、鉚沖防松、摩擦防松、構(gòu)造防松等。

　　The problem with the above picture is as follows: ① Figure 1 uses a non loosening nut, although a dedicated grounding bolt hole is used, the jumper wire is in a spiral shape, which does not meet the specification requirements (SH/T 3081 6.2.2 Grounding wire should be as short as possible and should be laid in a straight path, and should not be wound into a spiral tube or coiled into a ring shape). ② Figure 2, if it is not a lock nut or a lock washer is not used, this approach is incorrect; If it is a lock nut or lock washer, the cross connection method in Figure 2 is just adding unnecessary details. Note: Anti loosening nuts and self tightening nuts are common types of fastening anti loosening nuts. Including mechanical anti loosening, riveting anti loosening, friction anti loosening, structural anti loosening, etc.

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